Für den Druck der Tabellen benutzt
am besten die Excel-Datei!
WS +
"-ovat" |
|
WS +
"-en" |
péct |
bak-e,
-r, -y |
back-en, r Bäcker, e -ei |
postihnout |
befall |
befall-en, r Befall |
začít |
begin |
beginn-en |
svázat,
omotat |
bind |
bind-en |
přinést |
bring |
bring-en |
přijít,
přijet |
come |
komm-en |
stát
(kolik) |
cost, -s |
kost-en, e Kosten (Pl.) |
padat |
fall |
fall-en, r Fall (ë) |
končit |
end |
end-en, (beenden), s Ende |
film-ovat, nahrát |
film
(film/movie) |
film-en, r Film (-e) |
najít |
find |
find-en |
lovit
ryby |
fish |
fisch-en, r -er, angeln,
r Angler |
gril-ovat |
grill |
grill-en, r Grill |
viset,
pověsit |
hang |
häng-en |
překážet,
bránit |
hinder |
(ver-)hinder-n |
chromit |
lam-e |
lähm-en, lahm |
šišlat |
lisp |
lisp-eln |
lnyč-ovat |
lynch |
lynch-en |
míchat |
mix |
mix-en, mischen, r Mix (-e) |
park-ovat |
park |
park-en, r Parkplatz (-ë) |
píp-nout |
peep |
piep-en |
plan-ovat |
plan |
plan-en, r Plan (ë) |
drancovat |
plunder |
plünder-n, e -ung |
hrát
poker |
play
poker |
poker-n, r Poker |
lisovat (!) |
press |
press-en, drücken, drucken ! |
rol-ovat |
roll |
roll-en |
poslat |
send |
send-en, r -er |
stydět se |
feel
shame |
sich
schämen, e Scham |
zpívat |
sing, -er |
sing-en, r Säng-er (-) |
strašit |
spook |
spuk-en |
sprint-ovat |
sprint |
sprint-en, r Sprint (-s) |
stát,
stojan |
stand |
steh-en, r Ständ-er (-) |
start-ovat, začít |
start |
start-en, r Start (-s), r Beginn |
smrdět |
stink,
stench |
stink-en, r Ge-stank |
tank-ovat |
tank |
tank-en, r Tank (-s), r Panzer (mil) |
test-ovat |
test |
test-en, r Test (-e) |
trůn-it |
thron-e |
thron-en, r Thron (-e) |
tik-at |
tick |
tick-en |
opékat,
toast, přípitek |
toast |
(Brot) toast-en,
r Toast, r -er |
dělat
turistiku, putovat |
wander,
-er |
wander-n, r -er (-) |
prát,
umýt se |
wash |
wasch-en |
WS +
"-ovat" |
|
WS +
"-ieren" |
za-blok-ovat |
block |
block-ieren, r Block(-ë) |
cit-ovat |
cit-e,
-ation |
zit-ieren, s Zitat (-e) |
seskupit,
skupina |
group |
grupp-ieren, e -pe (-n) |
garant-ovat |
guarant-ee,
-ty |
garant-ieren, e -tie (-n) |
harpun-ovat |
harpoon |
harpun-ieren, e -e (n) |
zajímat
se |
(be)
interes-ted |
sich
interes-sieren, s
-se (-n) |
označit |
mark |
mark-ieren, e -ierung |
prepar-ovat |
prepar-e,
-ation |
präpar-ieren, e -ierung, vorbereiten |
rebel-ovat |
rebel,
-lion, -lious |
rebel-lieren, r Rebell (-en), e -ion, -isch |
risk-ovat |
risk |
risk-ieren, s Risik-o (-en) |
sabot-ovat |
sabot-age |
sabot-ieren, e Sabotag-e |
skalp-ovat |
scalp |
skalp-ieren, r Skalp (-s) |
stud-ovat |
stud-y |
stud-ieren, s -ium (-ien) |
transfer-ovat |
transfer |
transfer-ieren, r Transfer (-s) |
triumf-ovat |
triumph |
triumph-ieren, r Triumph (-e) |
Änderung des Vokals und/oder der
Vokalstellung |
||
hořet |
burn |
brenn-en |
puknout |
burst |
berst-en, platzen |
cítit |
feel
(feeli-ing) |
fühl-en, s Ge-fühl |
o-pil-ovat |
fil-e |
feilen, e -e |
(na-/vy-)plnit |
fill |
füll-en |
utéct |
flee, fli-gh-t |
flieh-en, e Flu-ch-t |
pozlatit |
gild |
ver-gold-en, s Gold |
jít,
chodit |
go |
geh-en |
slyšet |
hear, -er |
hör-en, r -er |
líbat |
kiss |
küss-en, r Kuss (-ë) |
zavázat
na uzel |
knot |
knot-en, r Knot-en (-) |
lízat |
lick |
leck-en |
naložit,
nabít |
load |
lad-en, e -ung |
mín-it, názor |
mean |
mein-en, e -ung |
zavraždit |
murder,
-er |
(er-)morden, r Mord (-e), r Mörder |
dosahnout |
reach |
reich-en |
opékat
(maso) |
roast |
röst-en, braten |
(ve)třít |
rub |
reib-en |
běhat |
run |
renn-en |
vidět |
see,
si-gh-t |
seh-en, e Si-ch-t |
krást,
krádež |
steal |
stehl-en, r Diebstahl (-ë) |
(vz)budit,
budík |
wa-ken |
weck-en, r -er |
|
|
|
kloktat |
garg-le |
gurg-el-n |
titul-ovat, nazyvat |
tit-le |
tit-el-n, r Titel (-) |
Konsonantenverschiebung d - t - s |
|
||
na-bíd-nout |
bid,
(offer) |
(an-)biet-en, r -er |
d - t |
krvácet |
bleed,
blood |
blut-en, s Blut |
d - t |
tanc-ovat |
danc-e |
tanz-en, r Tanz (-ë) |
d - t |
krmit |
feed,
(food) |
fütt-ern, s Futter |
d - t |
zakázat |
for-bid |
ver-biet-en, s Verbot |
d - t |
klouzat |
glid-e |
gleit-en |
d - t |
držet,
držák |
hold |
halt-en, r -er |
d - t |
červenat
se |
redden |
er-röt-en |
d - t |
jezdit na
koni, jizda |
rid-e |
reit-en, r Ritt |
d - t |
osedlat |
sadd-le |
satt-el-n, r Sattel (¨) |
d - t |
brodit se |
wad-e |
wat-en |
d - t |
|
|
|
|
sít,
set-ba |
sow, seed |
säen, e Saat (-en) |
d - t |
nenápadně
sledovat, stín |
shad-ow |
be-schatt-en, r Schatt-en (-) |
d - t |
|
|
|
|
kousat |
bit-e |
beißen, r Biss (-e) |
t - ß |
jíst |
eat |
ess-en, s Essen (-) |
t - s |
zapomenout |
for-get |
ver-gess-en |
t - s |
(po)zdravit |
greet |
grüß-en, r Gruß (-ë) |
t - s |
nenávidět |
hat-e
(hatred) |
hass-en, r Hass |
t - s |
střílet |
shoot,
shot |
schieß-en, r Schuss (-ë) |
t - ß |
|
|
|
|
třpytit
se |
glitt-er |
glitz-er-n |
t - tz |
sedět,
sedadlo |
sit |
sitz-en, r Sitz |
t - tz |
cvrlikat,
švitořit |
twitt-er |
zwitsch-er-n |
tw-zw,
t-tsch |
|
|
|
|
očekávat |
(a-)wait |
(er-)wart-en |
t - rt |
čekat |
wait |
wart-en |
t - rt |
|
|
|
|
děkovat |
thank, -s |
dank-en, dank-e |
th - d |
myslet |
think,
thought |
denk-en, r Ge-dank-e |
th - d |
hřmět |
thunder |
donner-n, r Donner |
th-d,
nd-n |
|
|
|
|
pudr-ovat |
powder |
puder-n, s Puder |
wd - d |
|
|
|
|
odpovidat |
answer |
antwor-t-en, e Antwort (-en) |
s - t |
|
|
|
|
spát |
sleep |
schlaf-en, r Schlaf |
s-sch,
p-f |
sněžit |
snow |
schnei-en, r Schnee |
s-sch |
rojit se,
hejno / roj |
swarm |
schwärm-en, r Schwarm |
s-sch |
přísahat |
swear |
schwör-en, r Schwur |
s-sch |
potit se |
sweat |
schwitz-en, r Schweiß |
s-sch,
t-tz |
napuchnout |
swell |
schwell-en, e -ung |
s-sch |
plavat |
swim, -er |
schwimm-en, r -er |
s-sch |
švindl-ovat, šálit |
swind-le,
-ler |
schwind-el-n, r -ler |
s-sch |
houpat,
kývat se |
swing |
schwing-en |
s-sch |
|
|
|
|
drhnout |
scrub |
schrubb-en |
sc - sch |
Konsonantenverschiebung
v/w zu b, g, h und s etc. |
|
|||
odpustit |
for-giv-e |
ver-geb-en |
v - b |
|
dát |
giv-e,
gift |
geb-en, e Gab-e |
v - b |
|
mít,
vlastnit |
hav-e |
hab-en |
v - b |
|
žít |
liv-e,
life, alive |
leb-en, s Leben (-), lebendig |
v - b |
|
milovat |
lov-e |
lieb-en, e -be |
v - b |
|
(roz)půlit |
halv-e |
halb-ieren |
v - b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
půjčit |
borrow |
borg-en |
ow - g |
|
(ná)sledovat,
vyplývat |
foll-ow |
folg-en,
e -e |
ow - g |
|
posvětit |
hall-ow |
heilig-en, heilig |
ow - ig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
svítit,
žhnout |
glow |
glüh-en |
w - h |
|
(po)kosit,
sekačka |
mow |
mäh-en,
r Rasenmäher |
w - h |
|
|
|
|
|
|
foukat,
troubit |
blow |
blas-en, r Bläser |
w - s |
|
téci |
flow |
fließ-en, r Fluss (-ë) |
w - ß |
|
|
|
|
|
|
vařit
(pivo) |
brew,
-er-y |
brau-en, -er-ei (-en) |
ew - au |
|
krčit se |
cower |
(sich)
kauer-n |
ow - au |
|
třást se
(hrůzou) |
shiver |
schauer-n |
iv - au |
|
Konsonantenverschiebung p zu f etc. |
|
||
kapat |
drip,
drop |
tropf-en, r Tropf-en (-) |
p - pf |
vysazovat |
plant |
pflanz-en, e -e |
p-pf, t-z |
trhat
(květiny) |
pluck |
pflück-en |
p - pf |
dupat |
stamp |
stampf-en |
p - pf |
(o-)razitkovat |
stamp |
stemp-eln, r -el (-) |
|
|
|
|
|
pomáhat |
help |
helf-en, e Hilfe |
p - f |
doufat,
naděje |
hop-e |
hoff-en, e -nung |
p - f |
zrát |
rip-en,
-e |
reif-en, reif |
p - f |
otevřít |
open |
öffn-en, e -ung |
p - f |
ostřit |
sharp-en,
sharp |
schärf-en, scharf |
p - f |
|
|
|
|
naházet
lopatou |
shovel |
schaufel-n, e Schaufel (-n) |
v - f |
Konsonantenverschiebung k zu g und ch und umgekehrt |
|
||
sát,
kojenec |
suck |
saug-en,
r Säug-ling (-e) |
k - g |
|
|
|
|
probudit |
(a-)wake |
(auf-)wach-en |
k - ch |
rezervovat |
book |
buch-en, e -ung |
k - ch |
zlomit |
break |
brech-en, r Bruch |
k - ch |
dělat |
ma-ke |
mach-en |
k - ch |
mluvit |
speak |
sprech-en, e Sprach-e |
k-ch
(p-pr) |
skřípat,
vrzat |
squeak |
quietsch-en |
k - tsch |
|
|
|
|
žvýkat |
chew |
kau-en, r Kaugummi |
ch - k |
|
|
|
|
blikat,
přimhouřit (oči) |
blink |
blinz-eln |
k - z |
|
|
|
|
vikl-at se |
wagg-le |
wack-el-n |
g - k |
|
|
|
|
osvítit |
light-en |
er-leucht-en |
gh - ch |
smát se |
laugh,
-ter |
lach-en, s Ge-läch-ter |
gh - ch |
|
|
|
|
kázat |
preach,
-er (predicant) |
pre-dig-en, r -diger (-) |
ch -
d(i)g |
Konsonantenverschiebung bei m und n |
|
||
zatracovat |
damn (!) |
ver-damm-en (Verdammt!) |
mn-mm |
podřimovat |
slumb-er |
schlumm-er-n, r Schlumm-er |
mb - m |
muml-at |
mumb-le,
murm-ur |
murm-el-n |
mb - rm |
|
|
|
|
šklebit
se |
grin |
grins-en |
n - ns |
kýchat |
sneeze |
nieß-en |
sn - n |
hřešit |
sin, -,
-ner |
sün-dig-en, e Sünd-e, r -er (-) |
+ d(i)g |
Ergänzung von g |
|
||
létat |
fly, (fly
/ flight) |
flie-g-en, r Flug (-ë) |
+g |
lhát |
lie |
lü-g-en, e Lüge (-n) |
+g |
pršet |
rain |
regn-en, r Regen |
+g |
plachtit |
sail |
se-g-el-n, s Segel (-) |
+g |
zapečetit
|
seal |
ver-sie-g-el-n, s Siegel (-) |
+g |